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KMID : 1035520140020020132
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Brain Tumor Research and Treatment : BTRT
2014 Volume.2 No. 2 p.132 ~ p.137
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Brain Metastases of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Horner’s Syndrome
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Cho Sung-Hoon
Kim Sang-Hyo
Lee Jung-Hwan
Joo Won-Il
Chough Chung-Kee
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Abstract
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Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type of thyroid malignancy and has relatively favorable prognosis. Blood-borne metastases of PTC are very rare among the thyroid malignancies. Moreover a case of blood-borne central nervous system metastasized PTC with only unilateral Horner’s syndrome, and without any abnormalities in laboratory or physical examinations has not been described before. A 53-year-old female patient had been managed in ophthalmologic clinic due to vague symptoms of right monocular blurred vision with eye dryness for 3 months, but showed no signs of improvement. So it was performed a magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography to evaluate the possibilities of cerebral lesion. And a left frontal mass was incidentally found, and the tumor turned out to be a PTC that had metastasized to brain, regional lymph node, cervical, thoracic spine, and lung. We describe a PTC with extraordinary initial symptoms that metastasized to an unusual site. We recommend that if a papillary thyroid tumor with unusual symptoms or at an advanced stage is found, further investigation should be performed for distant metastasis.
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KEYWORD
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Papillary thyroid carcinoma, Metastases, Horner syndrome, Treatment
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